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Across the continent, numerous cathedrals serve as testaments to belief, heritage, and stunning artistry. From modernist masterpieces to centuries-old havens, here are a selection of the most remarkable examples recommended by discerning visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a striking example of modernist design. The simple, elegant exterior reflects the surrounding scenery and evokes historic local huts. Within, visitors will find what are arguably the most cozy church benches anyone could hope to sit on. A breathtaking mural of glass depicting Christ's Second Coming may not be for everyone, but it exudes a powerful feeling of grandeur. Exiting the impressive building after an musical performance to witness the northern lights dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in Nice, France

I never understood what visitors seek in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez was different.

The grounds filled with flowers and herbs provide a spectacular vista over the city. A graveyard there holds the grave of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the spirit of a place of worship. While it cannot rival grander establishments, that is exactly the point. It has unobtrusively soaked up centuries of faith. Sitting there produced a feeling beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound understanding of the solace these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and winding streets, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic example of Italy's religious art, boasting stunning stonework and massive domes. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 12th century. This romanesque round church, with an subterranean vault, is brimming with historical charm and character. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals act as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in the German Ruhr

South of the city of Essen in the municipality of this location stands one of the world's most individual and striking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or Mariendom, is a modernist triumph built between 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of raw concrete and stunning stained glass form a lofty, luminous interior of warmth that challenges easy categorization as "cold". Adding to the allure of this tourist-free destination is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing feat of engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently overlooking Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas stretching from the charming historic centre down to the lake and the distant Alps. Admission to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Aside from its remarkable medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 12th-century building hosts a varied programme of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a key cultural hub in Switzerland's most lively cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Created by WWII Detainees

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling experience with the craftsmanship and devotion of its builders. During the 1940s, following a plea from the chaplain, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. Using scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a profoundly beautiful space full of hope and serenity amidst a time of war—an inspiring place to visit many years on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

This pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the skyline for miles in every direction. Set on a hill overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like medieval marvel has survived centuries of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a awe-inspiring space of arched roofs and towering columns, all framing a colossal organ. The elaborately decorated seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. The true gaze, though, is frequently captured by the mesmerizing stare of the scores of writhing grotesques that appear to burst out of the outside walls. They seem less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like ancient guardians of this beautiful church.

Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in Widford stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough footpath. Parking on a adjacent verge, visitors make their way towards a structure that looks more like a barn from a distance. Its construction is mostly from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 1700s remain in place. The overall effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.

An Interior Canvas in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather unassuming—a feature perhaps designed to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable surface is covered in luminous Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The result is truly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. The church's true glory, however, is its stained glass. Every single one were designed by the renowned artist Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a family's child. Chagall was so taken with the site that he decided to create the remaining panes, a task completed in 1985. The glasswork showcase a magnificent range of blue hues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a peaceful setting is a profoundly calming sensation. Entry to this unique place is free.